Predicted temperatures for Europe's June 2025 heat wave (IMAGE)

Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability

Predicted temperatures for Europe's June 2025 heat wave

Caption

A new AI model predicts that global greenhouse gas emissions since 2015 very likely increased average daily temperatures during Europe’s summer 2025 heat wave (red curve). Researchers estimate that post-2015 emissions intensified the event by roughly a third of a degree Celsius, or the difference between the vertical dashed lines. (Image adapted from Trok et al. 2026, Geophysical Research Letters)

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Trok et al. 2026, Geophysical Research Letters

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