An integrated One Health framework of zoonotic disease transmission pathways, at-risk populations, and risk communication strategies at major human–animal interfaces in China (IMAGE)
Caption
Based on 93 zoonotic diseases monitored across China's One Health sectors, this figure maps contact pathways between seven key animal groups and at-risk human populations—including smallholder farmers, herders, and informal market workers—across three transmission routes (indirect contact, 61%; direct contact, 48%; vector-borne, 38%). The lower panel summarizes evidence-based risk communication strategies, gaps, and lessons across four major human–animal interfaces, emphasizing behavior-centered, community-engaged, and culturally grounded approaches aligned with One Health principles.
Credit
Hongying Li, Siyeun Kim, Catherine Machalaba.
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License
CC BY-NC-ND