Overview of the cyborg animal system. (IMAGE)
Caption
This study provides a comprehensive overview of cyborg animals within the framework of animal taxonomy, summarizing the current state of research from a zoological perspective. Subsequently, the effect of different control techniques on the locomotion performance of cyborg animals was examined, with a special emphasis on 2 prominent research areas: brain–computer interfaces and muscle-receptor electrical stimulation. In addition, the role of advances in electronic backpack design and navigation control algorithms in enabling closed-loop control and applications, including swarm robotics, environmental exploration, and human–machine interaction, is also introduced, offering valuable insights for developing cyborg animals.
Credit
Yue Ma, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Science.
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