Bone marrow fat-driven immune suppression and bone loss pathway (IMAGE)
Caption
Schematic diagram illustrating how expansion of bone marrow adipocytes in obesity increases MCP-1 signaling, promotes PD-L1+ immunosuppressive myeloid cells, and enhances osteoclastogenesis, leading to bone loss.
Credit
Dr. Sergey Ryzhov and Dr. Clifford J. Rosen from MaineHealth Institute for Research, USA Image Source Link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41413-026-00509-5
Usage Restrictions
Credit must be given to the creator.
License
CC BY