Map of U.S. states with state anti-sanctuary and sanctuary policies, 2009−2023 (IMAGE)

Elsevier

Map of U.S. states with state anti-sanctuary and sanctuary policies, 2009−2023

Caption

A study in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine sheds light on trends in immigration legislation including “punitive” preemption (indicated with a black dot in the image). This image shows the landscape of US state immigration policy covering the years 2009, 2009-2017, and 2009-2021, with sanctuary status indicated as follows per state: red: anti-sanctuary states, grey: no policy, green: both, blue: sanctuary.

Credit

American Journal of Preventive Medicine / Kravitz et al.

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License

CC BY-NC-ND

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