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A team of Rice University researchers and collaborators showed that a two-layer Janus TMD material — molybdenum sulfur selenide stacked on molybdenum disulfide (bottom right: optical image of a sample) — converts light through a process called second harmonic generation (SHG), in which the material emits light at twice the frequency of the incoming beam (left). Usually, the SHG signal forms a six-pointed ‘flower’ shape, but certain wavelengths of light distort the pattern due to optostriction (top right: symmetrical ‘flower’ pattern in gray and asymmetrical SHG signal pattern in red).
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Kunyan Zhang/Rice University
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