Integrated quality control strategy for wire-arc DED enabled by AI and digital twins (IMAGE)
Caption
A schematic of quality control strategies and development directions for wire-arc directed energy deposition (wire-arc DED). The framework is built on four key areas: path planning, process monitoring, auxiliary processing, and post-processing. These modules are guided by artificial intelligence and collectively support the development of both smart 3D printers and digital twin systems for adaptive and high-fidelity manufacturing of large-scale metal parts.
Credit
By Hanqi Gao, Hengrui Li, Dandan Shao, Naiwen Fang, Yugang Miao, Zengxi Pan, Huijun Li, Bo Zhang, Zhike Peng* and Bintao Wu*
Usage Restrictions
Credit must be given to the creator.
License
CC BY