TOC abstract (IMAGE)
Caption
• Microneedle sensors enable minimally invasive and continuous biomarker monitoring through dermal interstitial fluid.
• This review offers a comprehensive overview of microneedle sensing technology.
• Key topics covered include skin physiology, microneedle design, sensing mechanisms, monitoring electronics, and applications.
Credit
All authors
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Credit must be given to the creator. Only noncommercial uses of the work are permitted. No derivatives or adaptations of the work are permitted.
License
CC BY-NC-ND