fig 1 (IMAGE)
Caption
Figure 1. Tumor suppressing pathways of LKB1. The LKB1-AMPK-mTOR pathway suppresses tumor development. LKB1-AMPK disrupt mTOR activity leading to decreased survival and proliferation while increasing autophagy. Pharmacological compounds that activate the LKB1-AMPK axis and are proven to suppress tumorigenesis include a tankyrase antagonist, metformin, and 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR). Tankyrase antagonists enhance LKB1-STRAD-MO25 complex forming by blocking tankyrase-dependent ubiquitination (U) of LKB1. Metformin increases S428 LKB1 phosphorylation and AMP levels both promoting AMPK activation. AICAR also functions as an AMP mimetic to increase AMPK activity.
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Genes & Diseases
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